Symptoms of arthrosis of the hip joint and its treatment

Arthrosis of the hip joint is a disease called coxarthrosis. The downside of this disease is that the disease differs over a long period of time.

Symptoms may not warn the patient for more than two years until it gradually worsens and forces him to see a doctor.

Symptomatology is divided into 3 degrees, depending on its severity.

Symptoms of the disease

The main symptom is joint pain while walking. Being chronic, coxarthrosis sometimes worsens - and then the pain becomes more pronounced. Localization often occurs in the groin area, on the outside of the thigh, the anterior surface and the echo in the knee or back. Pain causes a change in walking style, as the patient adjusts, trying to avoid pain. This can cause the legs to become shorter. Let us consider the symptoms of arthrosis in more detail.

Attention!This disease mainly affects women.

Arthrosis of the hip joint - grade 1

It is characterized by mild aches and pains that occur after significant physical activity, especially running or walking for long periods of time. The pain quickly disappears after resting, without interfering with the dynamics of movement, so it does not cause alertness in the patient. On X-rays, small bone changes can be seen - growth that does not extend beyond the articular lip.

Arthrosis of the hip joint - grade 2

The pain becomes more intense, localized in the joints, radiates to the groin and thighs, appears even at rest. Affected joint work, long walks cause lameness. Hip abduction and internal rotation are limited, and the muscles that allow hip abduction and elongation become weaker.

Arthrosis of the hip joint - grade 3

Coxarthrosis pain persists patients continuously, arising even at night. Leg muscles (thighs, lower legs) and back atrophy, decreased volume, and crutches are needed during walking. This leads to shortening of the limbs, the patient has to stand on his toes, leaning forward. In stage 3 of the disease, the painful sensation is often stronger in the knee than in the groin or thigh, so the doctor may make a mistake with the diagnosis.

Causes of disease

There are many causes for coxarthrosis. Let's consider the key:

1. Excessive pressure on the joints, their injuries, especially in athletes.
2. Hereditary diseases. These include congenital hip dislocation, hip dysplasia and others.
3. Hereditary tendencies. Although coxarthrosis is not genetically transmitted, a child can inherit a weak skeleton or cartilage tissue structure from relatives.
4. Arthritis, even cured, can trigger arthrosis of the hip joint.
5. Chronic stress and long-term experience, say scientists, have a very negative impact on joint health.
6. Infark (aseptic necrosis) of the hip joint leads to circulatory disorders.
7. Changes in hormone levels, diabetes mellitus, loss of sensitivity of the lower limbs to neurological diseases.

Important!Significantly increases the risk of obesity. In 5-10% of cases, this is what leads to the development of the disease.

Treatment with folk remedies

Bees

Apiproduct have made themselves an effective treatment for many internal diseases. Not surprisingly, bees can also help joint deformation - bee venom has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, normalizes the movement of diseased joints, relieves swelling and prevents deterioration. Especially bee stings are used, which are only prescribed by specialists. Therapy begins with one bite, but usually the results can be seen after the first procedure. Toxins act on the site of inflammation, and help the body fight infection on its own. In addition, it will help overcome other body problems - eliminate infections, restore nervous system function, and stop the aging of the body.

Mud Treatment

Mud bandages give positive results as a complementary therapy. The efficiency of the heated mud is higher, so it is recommended to heat it up to 40 degrees before use. Apply a mud cake (clay diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 7) to the damaged joint and fix with a sheet, a cloth cloth and heat on it with a towel. The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes. Rinse with warm water and let yourself rest for half an hour. Make a bandage at least once a day for a month.

The following types of dirt are used:

• kelodak;
• peat;
• sapropel.

Gelatin Treatment

Gelatin is a natural ingredient used by humans for centuries. Its main advantage is that it is not only useful, but also completely safe.

Attention!Gelatin helps to improve the condition of the hair, eliminate dryness and hair loss, and improve the function of the whole body. To cure the hair, simply dilute the powder with cold water and, letting it mix, dilute it with equal parts shampoo.

What are the advantages of gelatin for joints? It contains amino acids that add elasticity to the joints and slow down (or even stop) damaging changes. In terms of chemical composition, gelatin is collagen and almost 90% protein, and protein foods are very useful for joint problems.

Patients taking gelatin report a decrease in pathological processes and the intensity of joint pain, which allows them to move more freely. Of course, it should not be considered the main type of treatment, but in combination with other measures, it is very effective.

How to make gelatin:

1. Pour one teaspoon of powder with half a glass of cold water (pre-boiled).
2. Allow to soak - it will swell.
3. In the morning, add hot water to a cup, and stir in a teaspoon of honey for sweetness and extra effect.
4. Once stirred, take agar-agar while still warm, on an empty stomach in the morning.
5. Course: 10 days of treatment / 10 days rest for 3 months.

Leech Healing

Hirudotherapy (or treatment with leeches) gives positive results in the early stages of the disease - I and II. The benefit of leech bites is that their saliva contains enzymes, the action of which corresponds to the effect of the drug injected into the periarticular area. In addition, leeches increase blood flow in the damaged joint area.

In stage III coxarthrosis, the use of leeches eliminates joint pain at night and pain at rest. In the postoperative period, recovery of damaged muscles and joints is accelerated.

The procedure is performed at intervals of 2-6 days, this course includes 6-8 sessions. During sessions, from 4 to 8 medical leeches are used. Already after 4 sessions, a significant improvement can be seen, but the maximum effect is achieved about 2 weeks after the end of hirudotherapy.

Herbs

Traditional medicine recipes are often the only way to get rid of a difficult disease. Herbs are used topically and internally. Some of them help even with grade III coxarthrosis.

Recipe # 1:

1. You need lemon (3 seeds. ), celery (250 g), garlic (120 g).
2. Grind the ingredients, put in a 3 liter jar, cover with boiling water and heat with a blanket, leave overnight.
3. Take the medicine in the morning, 70 g daily, half an hour before meals, for three months. Banks are often sufficient for 1 month.

Stir and drink one glass daily for a month.

Attention!Before consuming lemon, make sure your stomach acid is not too acidic - citrus fruits add it.

Recipe # 2. Take 3 lemons, finely chop with peel, pour boiling water (three liters) and leave to cool completely, and then dissolve 3 tbsp. l. linden dear.

Tip!If your tendons and muscles are pulling, you can prepare celandine oil. Take 8 tbsp. l. flowers and stems of plants, cut and cover with 1 liter of olive oil. Let the oil sit in a warm place for 2 weeks. When injected, strain and rub into painful area, cover with a warm cloth.

Binding joint pain

Take equal portions of iodine, glycerin, alcohol, and flower honey. After 2-3 hours, the medicine will be ready. You need to apply it by applying it to a cotton cloth and rubbing it on the skin on the sore joint area. It is necessary to lubricate the skin from the bottom up, along the flow of lymph and blood. The effectiveness of whitening will be higher if you also lubricate the tissue around the inflamed area - this will increase blood circulation and make the disease recede.

Cabbage

Cabbage compress will reduce pain in injured joints. You need a cabbage, from which you need to separate some large, fresh leaves before bed. Lubricate the inflamed area with flower honey and cover the cabbage, then fix with a plastic bag and heat with a towel or handkerchief. In the morning, wash the remaining honey and repeat the procedure. You need to walk with a compress until the evening. Repeat the procedure for a month.

Mint

Mint ointment for joint pain.

Cut 50 g of mint leaves and eucalyptus with a knife, then add 50 ml of aloe vera juice.

Stir the ingredients and lubricate the joint pain 3 times a day.

Surgical treatment

Sometimes patients come to the doctor with a very advanced degree of coxarthrosis. In this case, it is almost impossible to help them without surgery. However, medical practice shows that regular training and the appointment of certain medications can not only reduce the manifestations of the disease, but also eliminate it completely.

Treatment in this case is purely individual and includes, in addition to gymnastics, in taking drugs that strengthen bones. If the joint can still be saved, it makes sense to prescribe medication to restore the cartilage.

There are a number of alternative methods that help coxarthrosis:

1. Manual therapy.
2. Applied kinesology (movement therapy).
3. Hardware joint traction.
4. Joint attraction is not a tool (post-isometric relaxation).

Setup

The following groups of drugs help with this diagnosis.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Although they do not cure the disease themselves, these drugs can relieve pain and reduce severe inflammation. Their continuous intake is not recommended due to adverse effects on the body.

Chondroprotectors, unlike NVP, not only relieve symptoms, but also affect the basis of the disease. They restore cartilage structure, increasing joint fluid production. However, they do not work immediately - require at least 2-3 courses to achieve positive results.

Attention! Chondroprotectors can only help in the early stages of the disease.

Muscle relaxation (muscle relaxer) is great for relieving cramps in the muscles around inflamed tissues. They are effective in combination with joint elongation and chondroprotectors, because if you do not start restoring the joint itself, relieving cramps can lead to its accelerated destruction.

Tip!Doctors claim that ototoxides rarely help improve a patient's condition significantly, so their promise is far from always justified.

Vasodilator. They improve blood circulation in the joints, which contributes to its faster recovery, and also reduces pain, relieves vasospasm, and improves joint nutrition. For starters, the tablets are taken one at a time, but after a few days, if there are no side effects, the drug will be switched to the method of administration recommended by the doctor.

Injection

Injections are injected directly into the joint or periarticular tissue. However, often the injection is not performed into the lumen of the damaged joint, but into the periarticular tissue, as there is a risk of overloading, damaging the nerve endings.

1. Corticosteroid hormones are given to relieve pain.
2. The introduction of chondroprotectors through the thigh is very useful (2-3 courses are conducted annually).
3. Hyaluronic acid, an artificial lubricant of the joint, should be injected into the lumen of the joint, which is very difficult to enter, therefore, treatment has only a positive effect of 30%.

Ointment

Not many ointments are effective, which do not always reach the joints - the process of rubbing the ointment itself often has a positive effect, replacing a light massage. You need to rub the ointment with clean hands for 15 minutes. circular movements and circles from bottom to top until a sense of warmth arises.

The composition of the ointment is different - it can be a plant raw material, bee venom and snake, cow bone tissue extract. Ointment with honey or mustard and other heating components in the composition will be good. You can also provide such funds yourself. Ointments also have analgesic effects.

Exercises

Rehabilitation gymnastics is very effective in the early stages of the disease, and sometimes turns out to be effective even in more advanced cases. The main goal of exercise is to expand the affected joint and strengthen the adjacent muscles. If discomfort appears in the thigh area after gymnastics, massage should be done to reduce discomfort.

Important!During gymnastics, do not load the joints - excluding axial loads, as this can worsen the situation. Also, try not to make sudden and deep movements.

There are a large number of exercises that are important to do regularly - in this case, the results will be very noticeable.

Here are some exercises.

1. I. hlm - standing. Hold the support with both hands and slowly do a half squat 10 times.
2. I. p. - standing. Transfer your weight to a healthy leg and support yourself with your hands on the same side (table or back of chair). Slowly swing backwards with your aching leg.
3. I. p. - lying on the stomach. Place your hands on your hips and lift your legs straight alternately.
4. I. p. - standing firmly on both feet and with both hands leaning on the support. Raise your toes and lower your heels to the floor. Do - 10 times.

The training set consists of three series and is performed slowly but surely for an hour. It is very important to practice properly.

Diet

Proper nutrition is one of the keys to success in any disease, including arthrosis. Here are some products that will help restore cartilage tissue and not provoke weight gain:

• low-fat milk and fermented dairy products;
• lean meats and fish;
• soba;
• beans, lentils.

1. Fat is important for normal metabolism. Give preference to unrefined vegetable oil and butter, fish oil or shark
2. Carbohydrates fill the body with energy. It is better to eat complex carbohydrates (vegetables, fruits) than simple ones, including sugar and other sweets.
3. Minerals and vitamins are found in foods such as roasted potatoes, bananas, beans, eggs, chicken, whole wheat bread.

Doctors advise taking no more than 1 teaspoon of salt a day, giving up preservatives, smoked meats and other high-fat unhealthy foods.

Tip!Water is life. For coxarthrosis, drink plenty of water - up to two liters a day.

Prevention

Prevention consists of an active lifestyle, proper nutrition, avoiding excessive stress on the joints (which is often abused by athletes). Get well!